Widmark formula: Peak BAC% = (Grams of alcohol / (Body weight × r)) × 100/1000. Where r = 0.68 for men, 0.55 for women (distribution ratio based on average body water content). The result is a percentage. Current BAC = max(0, Peak BAC − 0.015 × Hours since drinking started). One standard drink contains roughly 13-14 g of pure alcohol - equivalent to one 330 ml beer at 5% ABV, one 150 ml wine at 12% ABV, or one 45 ml spirits shot at 40% ABV.
BAC effects on the body (rough guide, individual response varies): 0.02% - slight relaxation; 0.05% - judgment impaired; 0.08% - clear motor impairment (legally drunk in most Western countries); 0.10% - significant impairment, slurred speech; 0.15% - markedly impaired, vomiting possible; 0.30% - loss of consciousness possible; 0.40%+ - life-threatening alcohol poisoning. India's 0.03% legal threshold corresponds to early-stage relaxation - meaning the law catches even subtle impairment.
Time matters as much as alcohol amount. Liver elimination of alcohol is nearly constant at ~0.015% BAC per hour, regardless of body weight or how fast you drank. Coffee, cold showers, exercise, water - none of these speed up elimination. The only cure for high BAC is time. A 70 kg man who drinks 4 standard drinks reaches BAC ~0.08% after the last drink; it takes ~5 hours to clear back to 0.00%.