Overhead water tank: cylinder, radius 0.8 m, height 1.2 m
Volume = π × 0.8² × 1.2 = 2.41 m³ = 2,413 litres. Standard 2,500-litre Sintex tank for a small family.
Compute volume for cube, sphere, cylinder, cone, pyramid and rectangular prism. Used for tank capacities, package sizes, concrete pours and any 3D space calculations.
Volume (Cylinder)
141.3717
Result is in (input units)³
Parte do conteúdo ainda aparece em inglês.
Volume calculations come up constantly in Indian homes and businesses: sizing water tanks (overhead and underground), checking concrete pours for slabs and footings, computing room volume for AC sizing or HVAC, packaging dimensions for parcels and luggage, swimming pool capacity, fuel tank size, gas cylinder capacity, and grain storage in silos and godowns. This calculator handles all six standard 3D shapes - cube, rectangular prism, cylinder, cone, sphere, pyramid - with the formula shown so you can verify by hand and understand the geometry.
Class 5-10 mathematics covers volume systematically: rectangular solids in middle school, cylinders and spheres in Class 8-9, cones and pyramids in Class 9-10. JEE/NEET aspirants encounter volume in mensuration, frustums, hemispheres, and integration-based volumes of revolution. For everyday users, the most-used formulas are cylindrical (water tanks, drums, pipes) and rectangular (rooms, boxes, trenches). The cylinder volume formula πr²h shows up in plumbing flow calculations, oil storage, and even compressor sizing.
Pick the shape.
Enter the dimensions.
Read the volume.
Volume formulas relate to area: cylinder is base area × height; cone and pyramid are one-third of that; sphere is (4/3)πr³.
Cube: s³ Rect prism: l × w × h Cylinder: π × r² × h Cone: ⅓ × π × r² × h Sphere: (4/3) × π × r³ Pyramid: ⅓ × base area × h
Six standard volume formulas: Cube = side³ (special prism). Rectangular prism (cuboid) = length × width × height. Cylinder = π × radius² × height = base area × height. Cone = ⅓ × π × radius² × height = one-third of equivalent cylinder. Sphere = (4/3) × π × radius³. Pyramid = ⅓ × base area × height. Notice the pattern: 'pointed' shapes (cone, pyramid) are always one-third the volume of their 'straight-sided' counterparts (cylinder, prism) - a beautiful geometric result first proven by Archimedes.
Unit conversions: 1 m³ = 1000 litres = 35.31 cubic feet = 1.308 cubic yards. 1 cubic foot ≈ 28.32 litres. 1 cubic inch ≈ 16.39 ml. So a 2 m × 1.5 m × 1 m water tank holds 3,000 litres. A 100-litre water heater is 0.1 m³. Volume calculations almost always need unit conversion to express results in the practical unit (litres for water, m³ for concrete, cubic feet for grain).
Composite shapes: real-world objects are often combinations - a water bottle is a cylinder + a hemisphere top; a pencil is a cylinder + a cone tip; a temple dome is a hemisphere over a cylindrical base. Decompose the object into known shapes, compute each volume, and sum (or subtract for hollow regions). For irregular objects (a stone, a piece of fruit), use Archimedes' water-displacement method - submerge the object in water and measure the displaced volume.
Volume = π × 0.8² × 1.2 = 2.41 m³ = 2,413 litres. Standard 2,500-litre Sintex tank for a small family.
Volume = 30 × 25 × (5/12) = 312.5 ft³ = 8.85 m³. At ~7 bags cement per m³ for M20: ~62 bags. Order with 10% wastage buffer.
Volume = 1800 ft³ = 51 m³. For Indian summer cooling, ~25 BTU per ft² floor area: 15 × 12 × 25 = 4500 BTU. Need ~0.4 ton AC; round up to 1 ton (smallest practical size).
Geometric truth - a cone with same base and height is exactly one-third the volume of the cylinder around it. Demonstrable by water-pouring experiments.
1000 litres = 1 m³. So a tank of 2.5 × 1.5 × 1 m holds 3,750 litres.
Water displacement method - submerge it in water, measure the volume of water displaced. For complex CAD shapes, software does numerical integration.
Average ceiling height 3 m × area 600 sq ft (≈ 56 m²) = ~168 m³. Useful for AC sizing and HVAC calculations.
(4/3) × π × a × b × c (three semi-axes). Not in this tool's preset list, but you can use the Scientific Calculator with that formula.
Volume is the geometric space; capacity is what it can hold. Often the same, but a thick-walled bottle has volume less than its outer geometry suggests.
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